North Carolina Alternative Energy Corp. (non-profit organization) examined air conditioning manufacturers' efficiencies versus the actual efficiencies that resulted after installation.
- 90% of the units tested exhibited some sort of energy wasting problem.
- 50% had an improper refrigerant charge.
- 40% failed to meet minimum air flow criterion. 20% were barely inside the range specified by manufacturers.
- A deficiency of 20% in air flow reduces the SEER rating by 17%.
- A 15% return air leak from a 120ยบ attic could reduce a 12 SEER system to a 6 SEER system.
Texas A & M University found that a 23% refrigerant undercharge could result in a 52% efficiency loss.
Pacific Gas & Electric (CA.) found the average heating energy savings for:
- Repair of disconnected ducts was a 15% savings.
- Repair of diffuser, or register, leakage was a 7.5% savings.
- Correct low air flow was a 5.6% savings.
- Repair refrigerant leaks and correct refrigerant charge was an 18.4% savings.
Lakeland Electric & Water (FL) and the Florida Solar Energy Center's researchers found that by repairing leaking duct work, cooling energy reduced by an average of 17.4%.
Honeywell Corp.
- A typical heat pump would lose almost 50% of its efficiency after 20 years, even if a typical "dust stop" filter had been installed.
- In 20 years, a 12 SEER system could degrade to a 6 SEER if it is not properly maintained. This would DOUBLE the energy cost, without sacrificing comfort.
Louisiana State University and Gulf States Utility found consumers could save about $30 per month just by making sure that their air conditioning system is cleaned and serviced regularly.
Industry Research shows:
- Every .01" of dirt on an evaporator coil can increase operating costs by 5%.
- A 10% refrigerant undercharge can increase operating costs by 20%.
- Up to 80% of all air conditioning and heat pump compressor failures could be eliminated if the problems that led to the failures were corrected in a timely manner, such as a routine maintenance schedule.
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